In the vibrant tapestry of west African cuisine,few dishes capture the essence of comfort and cultural richness quite like Senegalese Mafé. This hearty lamb and beef peanut stew is a celebration of bold flavors and time-honored tradition, where tender meat simmers slowly in a luscious, aromatic sauce made from ground peanuts, tomatoes, and a symphony of spices. More than just a meal, Mafé is a culinary embrace-rich, satisfying, and deeply rooted in Senegal’s heritage. Join us as we explore the savory depths of this beloved stew,uncovering its history,irresistible taste,and the secrets to crafting your own savory Senegalese Mafé at home.
Savory Senegalese Mafe: Hearty Lamb & Beef Peanut Stew Delight carries wiht it centuries of rich West African culinary tradition, rooted in community, celebration, and deep familial ties. Originating from the vibrant cultures of Senegal, Mafe is much more than a dish-it’s a symbol of warmth and resilience, often prepared for crucial gatherings and everyday comfort alike. This hearty peanut stew bridges the gap between land and palate, transforming simple ingredients like tender lamb, succulent beef, and roasted peanuts into a luxurious, creamy feast that captures the soul of Senegalese hospitality.
Prep and Cook Time
- Readiness: 25 minutes
- Cooking: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Total: 2 hours
Yield
Serves 6 generously
Difficulty Level
Medium – Ideal for adventurous home cooks ready to master a soulful stew.
Ingredients
- 1 lb lamb shoulder, cut into 2-inch cubes
- 1 lb beef chuck, cut into 2-inch cubes
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil (peanut oil preferred)
- 2 large onions, finely chopped
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 inch fresh ginger, grated
- 2 medium tomatoes, diced
- 1 cup natural peanut butter (smooth or chunky)
- 4 cups beef broth (low sodium)
- 2 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
- 1 small butternut squash, peeled and cubed
- 1 scotch bonnet pepper, left whole (optional for subtle heat)
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
- Brown the Meats: Heat the vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Sear the lamb and beef cubes in batches, ensuring a rich golden crust develops on all sides. this step locks in flavor and texture-set the meat aside.
- Sauté Aromatics: In the same pot, reduce heat to medium; add onions and cook until translucent and lightly caramelized, about 6-8 minutes.Stir in garlic and grated ginger, cooking for an additional 2 minutes until fragrant.
- Combine Tomato Elements: Add diced tomatoes and tomato paste to the pot, stirring well. Let this simmer until the tomatoes break down and meld together, about 7 minutes, creating a vibrant base for your sauce.
- Reintroduce Meat & Develop Depth: Return the browned lamb and beef to the pot. Pour in the beef broth, add bay leaves, and drop in the whole scotch bonnet for a gentle infusion of heat (remove before serving).
- Simmer the Stew: Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low and cover. Let it simmer for 1 hour, allowing the meat to tenderize beautifully while soaking in robust flavors.
- Add Roots and Peanut Butter: Stir in the cubed sweet potatoes and butternut squash. Then, gradually whisk in the peanut butter, stirring until it blends into a thick, silky sauce. Simmer uncovered for another 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking and to thicken the sauce.
- Final Seasoning: Remove bay leaves and scotch bonnet. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed. The consistency shoudl be creamy and luscious, inviting spoon after spoon.
Chef’s Notes
- Choosing Cuts: For the richest stew, select well-marbled cuts like lamb shoulder and beef chuck. these cuts break down during slow cooking, infusing the stew with deep, savory nuances.
- Peanut Butter Tip: Opt for natural peanut butter without added sugar or salt to maintain authenticity and control seasoning.
- Vegetable Variations: Pumpkin or carrots are excellent alternatives or additions to sweet potatoes and squash for seasonal versatility.
- Make-Ahead: Mafe tastes even better the next day as flavors meld and deepen; refrigerate overnight and gently reheat, adding a splash of broth if needed.
- Spice Adjustment: Remove the scotch bonnet early for milder heat, or leave it whole during simmering for subtle warmth without overpowering.
Serving Suggestions
To present an authentic experience with your Savory Senegalese Mafe: Hearty Lamb & beef peanut Stew Delight, ladle steaming stew over a bed of fragrant white rice or fluffy couscous.Garnish generously with chopped fresh cilantro and a wedge of lime to brighten the nutty richness. Side dishes such as fried plantains or steamed greens (like collard greens or kale) complement the hearty textures delightfully. For an immersive touch, serve with crusty bread to soak up every drop of the creamy peanut sauce.
| Nutrient | Per serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | 540 |
| Protein | 38g |
| Carbohydrates | 28g |
| Fat | 28g |
Explore more Senegalese rice accompaniments to perfect your meal. For an authoritative dive into West African culinary traditions, visit Britannica’s overview of West African cooking.

Q&A
Q&A: Exploring the Savory Senegalese Mafe – A Hearty Lamb & Beef Peanut Stew Delight
Q1: What is Senegalese Mafe?
A1: Senegalese Mafe, also known as Groundnut Stew, is a beloved west African dish that brings together the richness of peanuts with tender meat and vibrant spices. Traditionally simmered for hours, it’s a comforting, hearty stew that tells the story of Senegal’s culinary heritage in every spoonful.
Q2: What makes Mafe unique compared to other stews?
A2: The star ingredient that sets Mafe apart is its velvety peanut sauce. Made from ground peanuts or peanut butter, this sauce adds a creamy, nutty depth that balances the savory meats and aromatic vegetables.Unlike tomato-heavy stews, mafe’s flavor profile is both rich and subtly sweet, creating a harmonious dance on the palate.
Q3: Why lamb and beef? Can you use other proteins?
A3: Lamb and beef are conventional choices because their robust flavors stand up beautifully to the rich peanut sauce.Lamb lends a tender, slightly gamey note, while beef adds heartiness. However, Mafe is versatile: chicken, goat, fish, or even vegetarian versions with sweet potatoes and chickpeas can be equally flavorful.
Q4: What are some key ingredients and spices in Mafe?
A4: Beyond the protein and peanuts, classic Mafe features onions, tomatoes, garlic, ginger, and sometimes carrots or potatoes. Spices frequently enough include chili peppers for heat, bay leaves for earthiness, and occasionally cinnamon or clove for warmth. The combination creates a layered and fragrant stew that’s both rustic and refined.
Q5: How is Mafe traditionally served?
A5: Mafe is commonly enjoyed over fluffy white rice or millet,which soaks up the luscious peanut sauce. In Senegal, it’s frequently enough accompanied by side dishes like steamed greens or fried plantains, adding texture and contrasting flavors to the meal.
Q6: Any tips for making the perfect Mafe at home?
A6: Patience is key! Allow the stew to simmer gently so the flavors meld and the meat becomes tender.Toasting the peanuts before grinding (if using raw) can deepen their flavor. Also, balance your seasoning – the peanut sauce can be rich, so don’t hesitate to brighten it with a splash of lime juice or a pinch of salt at the end.
Q7: What cultural significance dose Mafe hold in Senegal?
A7: Mafe is more than just a dish; it’s a symbol of community and celebration.Often served during family gatherings and special occasions, it reflects the generosity and warmth of Senegalese hospitality. Sharing a bowl of Mafe means sharing stories, laughter, and tradition.
Q8: Can Mafe be adapted for modern dietary preferences?
A8: Absolutely! Whether you’re vegan, gluten-free, or prefer leaner meats, Mafe’s flexible nature lets you tailor it. Swap beef and lamb for mushrooms or lentils, use natural peanut butter with no additives, and adjust spices to your liking. The essence of Mafe-comfort,warmth,and flavor-remains beautifully intact.
Embark on a culinary journey with Senegalese Mafe, where each bite celebrates the harmony of hearty meats, luscious peanut sauce, and vibrant spices – a true West African delight!
To Conclude
As the rich, velvety flavors of Senegalese mafe linger on your palate, you’re not just savoring a stew-you’re tasting a vibrant tapestry of West African tradition, community, and warmth. Whether nestled around a bustling family table or experimenting in your own kitchen, this hearty lamb and beef peanut stew invites you to experience a dish where humble ingredients transform into something truly remarkable. So next time you crave a comforting yet adventurous meal, let mafe be your culinary passport to the soulful heart of Senegalese cuisine.

